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python避免死鎖方法實(shí)例分析
2017-09-29
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python避免死鎖方法實(shí)例分析

本文實(shí)例講述了python避免死鎖方法。分享給大家供大家參考。具體分析如下:

當(dāng)兩個(gè)或者更多的線程在等待資源的時(shí)候就會(huì)產(chǎn)生死鎖,兩個(gè)線程相互等待。

在本文實(shí)例中 thread1 等待thread2釋放block , thread2等待thtead1釋放ablock,

避免死鎖的原則:

1. 一定要以一個(gè)固定的順序來取得鎖,這個(gè)列子中,意味著首先要取得alock, 然后再去block

2. 一定要按照與取得鎖相反的順序釋放鎖,這里,應(yīng)該先釋放block,然后是alock    
import threading ,time
a = 5
alock = threading.Lock()
b = 5
block = threading.Lock()
def thread1calc():
  print "thread1 acquiring lock a"
  alock.acquire()
  time.sleep(5)
  print "thread1 acquiring lock b"
  block.acquire()
  a+=5
  b+=5
  print "thread1 releasing both locks"
  block.release()
  alock.release()
def thread2calc():
  print "thread2 acquiring lock b"
  block.acquire()
  time.sleep(5)
  print "thread2 acquiring lock a"
  alock.acquire()
  time.sleep(5)
  a+=10
  b+=10
  print "thread2 releasing both locks"
  block.release()
  alock.release()
t = threading.Thread(target = thread1calc)
t.setDaemon(1)
t.start()
t = threading.Thread(target = thread2calc)
t.setDaemon(2)
t.start()
while 1:
  time.sleep(300)

輸出:    
thread1 acquiring lock a
thread2 acquiring lock b
thread1 acquiring lock b
thread2 acquiring lock a
希望本文所述對(duì)大家的Python程序設(shè)計(jì)有所幫助。

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